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Imprinting vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases

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Title Imprinting vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases
Author Leanhardt, A. E.; Gorlitz, A.; Chikkatur, A.P.; Kielpinski, David; Shin, Y.; Pritchard, D. E.; Ketterle, W.
Journal Name Physical Review Letters
Year Published 2002
Place of publication Ridge, NY
Publisher American Physical Society
Peer Reviewed Yes
Published Yes
Publisher URI http://prl.aps.org/
Alternative URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.190403
Copyright Statement Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a nonrotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically inverting the magnetic bias field along the trap axis. Using surface wave spectroscopy, the axial angular momentum per particle of the vortex states was found to be consistent with 2ℏ or 4ℏ, depending on the hyperfine state of the condensate.
Volume 89
Issue Number 19
Page from 190403-1
Page to 190403-4
ISSN 0031-9007
Date Accessioned 2006-07-24
Date Available 2008-11-27T01:03:58Z
Language en_AU
Research Centre Centre for Quantum Dynamics
Faculty Faculty of Science
Subject Atomic and Molecular Physics
URI http://hdl.handle.net/10072/20607
Publication Type Journal Articles (Refereed Article)
Publication Type Code c1x

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